Entropy, the amount of molecular disorder, is produced in several systems but cannot be measured directly. A new equation sheds new light on how entropy is produced on a very short time scale in laser ...

The investigation of molecular motion within thin films has undergone significant advancement with the advent of single-molecule tracking (SMT) techniques. These methods enable researchers to trace ...

Ferrocene is a key molecule for developing molecular machines. However, it readily decomposes on the surface of flat noble metal substrates, marking a significant challenge. Now researchers have ...