The history of balancing goes back to the 1940s, when the need to adjust flow distribution in heating systems was realized to achieve the desired indoor temperature in a building. Oversizing ...

Optimizing any cooling plant for minimal energy consumption is a demanding science. In many cases, minimizing chiller plant energy consumption requires modifications to the plant design, including ...

This circuit optimises the circulation of heated water from solar hot water panels to a storage cylinder. It achieves this by controlling a 12V DC pump, which is switched on at a preset temperature ...