Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) exists as two isoforms (α and β) that play central roles in many cellular and physiological processes 1,2. In mice, knockout of Gsk3β leads to death before or at ...

Urothelial tumours arise and evolve through divergent phenotypic pathways. Some tumours progress from urothelial hyperplasia to low-grade non-invasive superficial papillary tumours. More aggressive ...

Chronic circadian disruption — such as night-shift work, irregular schedules, or frequent jet lag — accelerates the ...